Come along anyway, and
relax by the beach or go herping instead!
East Africa is home to
a unique and diverse array of
reptiles and amphibians including a variety of
snakes, lizards, worm lizards, crocodiles, tortoises & turtles
and frogs. There are over 400 species of reptiles
in East Africa and over 275 of these occur in Tanzania; many
of these are endemic. Amphibian species
in Tanzania number around 130. These numbers
are likely to rise as the herpetofauna in the region
is still poorly known.
Over 400 reptile species in Region
Chameleons... Dragons... Geckos... Cobras... Vipers... Pythons... and more!
East
Africa is
a land of vast, dramatic landscapes
and spectacular wildlife. The landscapes range
topographically from the low-lying coastal regions up to
5825m at the peak of the highest mountain in Africa, Mt
Kilimanjaro. Habitats within these landscapes range
from lush forests, woodlands, bush & grasses, to semi-arid
country & deserts to freshwater lakes & rivers,
soda lakes, coastal beaches & reefs. Reptiles
occur throughout these diverse landscapes, apart from above
the snow line.
Ethical Herping on Safari
Please be assured that we are ethical in our search for and enjoyment of reptiles;
We replace any objects moved.
We do not destroy micro-habitats to get at hiding animals.
We do not crowd or stress animals for our own enjoyment.
Herping in East Africa
is exciting - especially as
much of it is still unchartered and
there is still a real possibility of finding new species! A
few of the species you are likely to encounter on our
Zanzibar Safaris are listed below.
Gaboon Viper (Bitis gabonica)
Coastal Forests
The coastal region of Tanzania is ecologically rich, highly diverse and home to a diverse range of reptiles. The coast includes thick forests, thickets, mangroves, river inlets, saltpans, tidal mudflats and offshore islands. The region is thus of major importance for many animals. During our 3 days at Ras Kutani, some of the reptiles you should see are listed on the right.
Zanzibar Island is famous throughout the world for its spices and for its outstanding coral reefs. Less well-known is the range of terrestrial fauna on the island - reptile species include 2 endemic species. The indigenous Jozani Forest Reserve is the last remaining forest and is home to a number of reptile species. During our 4 days in Zanzibar, you should see some of the species of reptiles listed on the right.
Spice & Coral Island
Indigenous Forests
2 Endemic reptile
species
Common:
Brook's Gecko
Hemidactylus brooki
Brown House Snake
Lampropholis fuliginosus
Green Turtle
Chelodina mydas
Hawksbill Turtle
Eretmochelys imbricata
Nile Monitor
Varanus niloticus
Spotted Bush Snake
Philothamnus semivariegatus
Tree gecko
Hemidactylus modestus
Yellow-headed Dwarf Gecko
Lygodactylus luteopicturatus luteopicturatus
Unusual or endemic* to region:
Usambara Green-snake*
Philothamnus macrops
Zanzibar Blind-Snake*
Rhinotyphlops pallidus
Green Turtle (Chelodina mydas)
Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
Pemba
Pemba lies to the north of Zanzibar Island and about 50km off the mainland. Despite its proximity to Zanzibar, it is rarely visited by tourists and remains relatively remote. The largest remaining patch of forest, Ngezi forest, has a lush jungle-like canopy with thick cover on the forest floor and is home to five endemic reptile species.
The nearby Misali island is covered in forest and our secluded beach retreat is surrounded by mangrove forests. During our 6 days on Pemba island, we will explore these habitats and should see some of the reptile species listed on the right.
For further information about herping in Tanzania, take a look at:
Channing A. & Howell K. (2006). Amphibians of East Africa. Cornell University Press.
Spawls S., Howell K. & Drewes, R.C. (2006). Pocket Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of East Africa. Princeton University Press.
Spawls S., Howell K., Drewes R. & Ashe J. (2004). A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa. A & C Black Publishers Limited. London.
Razzetti E. & Msuya C. A. (2002). Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Arusha National Park (Tanzania). TANAPA.
East
Africa Diving | Zanzibar | Mafia | Pemba | Africa Diving | Whale
Sharks | Mnemba Atoll | Indian Ocean Diving info@EastAfricaDiving.com
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