Zanzibar
Island is famous as one of the Indian Ocean ‘Spice Islands’ and
has been inhabited by humans for well over 2000 years.
The first inhabitants of the island
were probably Bantu speaking Africans. By the 1st
century, Arabic trading routes were well established, and
by the 10th century, Shirazis from Persia had arrived.
Zanzibar grew in importance and became
a powerful city-state, its most famous import being spices
such as cloves. Today, the inhabitants of the island as a mix of Bantu, Arabic and Persian people. Zanzibar
gained independence from the British in 1963 and merged
with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. |